INTEL 8085 Processor - Question & Answers (part-1)

Consider a system in which the full memory space 64kb is utilized for EPROM memory. Interface the EPROM with 8085 processor.
• The memory capacity is 64 Kbytes. i.e
          2 n = 64 x 1000 bytes where n = address lines. So, n = 16.

• In this  system the entire 16  address  lines of the processor are connected to  address input pins of memory IC in order to address the internal locations of memory.

• The  chip  select  (CS)  pin  of  EPROM  is  permanently  tied  to  logic  low  (i.e.,  tied  to ground).

• Since the processor  is connected to EPROM, the active  low  RD pin  is connected to active low output enable pin of EPROM.

• The range of address for EPROM is 0000H to FFFFH.





Interfacing 64Kb EPROM with 8085

Consider a system in which the available 64kb memory space is equally divided between
EPROM and RAM. Interface the EPROM and RAM with 8085 processor.


•    Implement 32kb memory capacity of EPROM using single IC 27256.

•    32kb RAM capacity is implemented using single IC 62256.

•    The 32kb memory requires 15 address lines and so the address lines A0  – A14  of the processor are connected to 15 address pins of both EPROM and RAM.

•    The unused address line A15  is used as to chip select. If A15  is 1, it select RAM and If
A15  is 0, it select EPROM.

•    Inverter is used for selecting the memory.

•    The memory used is both Ram and EPROM, so the low RD and WR pins of processor are connected to low WE and OE pins of memory respectively.

•    The  address  range  of  EPROM  will  be  0000H  to  7FFFH  and  that  of  RAM  will  be
7FFFH to FFFFH.



Interfacing 32Kb EPROM and 32Kb RAM with 8085


Consider a system in which 32kb memory space is implemented using four numbers of
8kb memory. Interface the EPROM and RAM with 8085 processor.


•    The total memory capacity is 32Kb. So, let two number of 8kb n memory be EPROM and the remaining two numbers be RAM.

•    Each 8kb memory requires 13 address lines and so the address lines A0- A12  of the processor are connected to 13 address pins of all the memory.

•    The address lines and A13  – A14  can be decoded using a 2-to-4 decoder to generate four chip select signals.

•    These  four chip  select  signals can  be used to  select  one of the  four  memory IC at  any one time.

•    The address line A15  is used as enable for decoder.

•    The simplified schematic memory organization is shown

Interfacing 16Kb EPROM and 16Kb RAM with 8085


•    The address allotted to each memory IC is shown in following table.





There are two types for interfacing I/O devices:

1.   Memory mapped I/O device.
2.   Standard I/O mapped I/O device or isolated I/O mapping.



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