• The arithmetic instructions are used to performing addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and increment and decrement operation on binary data.
• The mnemonic used in arithmetic instructions are ADD, ADDC, SUBB, INC, DEC, MUL, DIV and DA.
• The result of most of the arithmetic operation is stored in accumulator except a few decrement and increment operations.
• The arithmetic instructions except increment and decrement instructions modify the flags of 8031/8051
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